Portable Oxygen Tanks
Portable Oxygen Tanks are a
practical option specially for moving about around the house, in the office or for short car
trips.
Portable Oxygen Tanks:
Portable oxygen tanks used to be the standard issue in oxygen delivery systems. In fact
for a time they were the only alternative that patients who required supplemental oxygen, could receive either at
home or for their (at that time) limited mobility.
Portable oxygen tanks, as well as the other two types
of portable oxygen equipment, are used for long term oxygen treatment.
These oxygen tanks store liquid oxygen. Oxygen changes from a gas state to a
liquid state when it reaches a temperature of - 170 C (minus 170 degrees Celsius). It again converts into a
gas when the oxygen temperature rises to -118 C.
- An important aspect of liquid oxygen is that 1 liter of liquid oxygen has 860
times more oxygen than 1 liter of gas oxygen. The implications are quite obvious from a storage point of
view and from the stored oxygen duration side.
Advances in designs that have incorporated new materials as
well as technical developments mean that a portable tank today is much easier to carry, to store, to recharge and
will even deliver oxygen for longer periods of time.
Benefits of Portable Oxygen Tanks
Some of the benefits that have been enhanced with the new
designs in portable oxygen tanks are:
- Smaller tanks
- Easier to carry
- You can place them in a small satchel or
backpack
- They are less cumbersome to
store
- Excellent devices for short periods of use. For
example within the house, you no longer have to pull a long a large tank or have extra long hoses
connected
- Less weight -not only the size delivers this benefit,
but also the new aluminum tanks are lighter
- Longer lasting delivery.
Generally oxygen tanks refer to liquid oxygen containers and
oxygen cylinders refer to compressed oxygen containers. However common usage have made these terms, tanks and
cylinders, interchangeable.
These two types of oxygen systems, liquid oxygen and compressed oxygen, have different
characteristics.
Liquid Oxygen Tanks:
When oxygen is kept in a liquid state (-170 degrees Celsius) the amount of oxygen stored is much greater than
if it is stored in its gaseous state. The relationship between the gaseous state and the liquid state of oxygen is
approximately 860 to 1; therefore 860 liters of gas oxygen is the equivalent of 1 liter of liquid oxygen. The
amount of oxygen when kept in a liquid stage is much greater which is why a liquid oxygen tank lasts much
longer.
Compressed Oxygen Cylinders:
Oxygen cylinders holding compressed gas were for a long time the
only alternative available. The cylinder is filled with pressurized oxygen, and to do this you have two ways of
doing it: a. Through your oxygen provider and b. From a stationary oxygen concentrator (with the appropriate
adaptor).
The final delivery of oxygen to the patient is basically the same whether stored as liquid or
as gas.
The required amount of oxygen (as a gas) is delivered through a plastic hose to the nose so
that the patient absorbs the oxygen by inhaling. The flow is regulated at a fixed rate. The patients receives his
oxygen by means of a nose cannula (plastic hose that rests behind the ears and adjusts at the nostril) or via a
face mask.
Most people who need supplemental
oxygen will not depend on only one type of oxygen delivery system. It is more than lightly that they have a
particular type of portable oxygen unit for some of their activities, and others for other
types of activities. What is very important is that anyone on supplemental oxygen, be it for occasional use or full
time, be prescribed professionally with additional oxygen.
The mobility that today's portable oxygen tanks bring has vastly improved
patient's quality of life.
You should share and be open with your doctor or physician about the type of activities you
have, so that they can help you define your optimum portable oxygen machine that fits in with your level of
activities.
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